avatarharuki zaemon

McMoon: How the Earliest Images of the Moon Were so Much Better than we Realised

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Fifty years ago, 5 unmanned lunar orbiters circled the moon, taking extremely high resolution photos of the surface. They were trying to find the perfect landing site for the Apollo missions. They would be good enough to blow up to 40 x 54ft images that the astronauts would walk across looking for the great spot.

The Marshmallow Test: What Does It Really Measure?

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Ultimately, the new study finds limited support for the idea that being able to delay gratification leads to better outcomes. Instead, it suggests that the capacity to hold out for a second marshmallow is shaped in large part by a child’s social and economic background—and, in turn, that that background, not the ability to delay gratification, is what’s behind kids’ long-term success.

How not to say the wrong thing

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It works in all kinds of crises – medical, legal, even existential. It’s the ‘Ring Theory’ of kvetching. The first rule is comfort in, dump out.

Imaginary insects inspired by popular culture

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The first book of the series, working title: “Arthropoda Iconicus Volume I: Insects From A Far Away Galaxy”, is a collection of insects that bear a subtle yet uncanny resemblance to characters and vehicles from the worlds favourite space opera.

Letters of Note: Regarding your stupid complaint

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In November of 1974, an attorney named Dale Cox wrote to his favourite American football club, the Cleveland Browns, and informed them that a number of the team’s fans were regularly throwing paper aeroplanes in the stadium — a potentially “dangerous” activity that could, he warned, cause “serious eye injury” to innocent fans such as himself.

Reproductive Rights — Lady Science

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In this episode, Anna Reser, Leila McNeill, and Rebecca Ortenberg talk about hormonal birth control advertisements from the 1960s and the ways that advertisers catered to a white male medical establishment. Then they talk about the statue of Marion J Sims in Manhattan and what that says about race and power in the history of medicine in the United States. Lastly, they talked with guest Jennifer Young about birth control pioneer, Dr. Hannah Stone.

Dark Side of the Earth

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Out in blackness of space, the contrast between light and dark is almost unimaginably extreme – every 45 minutes, you plunge between absolute darkness on the night-side of Earth, and blazing light as the sun screams into view.

The Top Jobs Where Women Are Outnumbered by Men Named John

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Fewer Republican senators are women than men named John.

Statistical and Machine Learning forecasting methods: Concerns and ways forward

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Machine Learning (ML) methods have been proposed in the academic literature as alternatives to statistical ones for time series forecasting. Yet, scant evidence is available about their relative performance in terms of accuracy and computational requirements. […] The paper discusses the results, explains why the accuracy of ML models is below that of statistical ones and proposes some possible ways forward.

A list in progress of books by women science book writers

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An ignored 1968 US govt report: racism & inequality are drivers of urban violence

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In response to unrest and riots in urban areas across the US in the mid-to-late 1960s, President Lyndon Johnson formed a commission to find out why it was happening. As Ariel Aberg-Riger’s illustrated piece relates, the resulting report, the Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (more commonly known as the Kerner Report), was blunt in its conclusions: “Our Nation is moving toward two societies, one black, one white — separate and unequal.”

A mosquito in a nudist colony

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President Donald Trump and Republicans in Congress rolled back a gun regulation last year that would have restricted some people with mental disabilities from buying guns. Now, this story isn’t about gun control, but the law they used to erase that rule and 14 others last year. It’s a tale that goes back decades, and it starts in Kenya in the 1960s. Along the way, we’ll meet a man in a white suit and an army of used car dealers.

Measuring Unintended Neural Network Memorization & Extracting Secrets

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This paper presents exposure, a simple-to-compute metric that can be applied to any deep learning model for measuring the memorization of secrets. Using this metric, we show how to extract those secrets efficiently using black-box API access. Further, we show that unintended memorization occurs early, is not due to overfitting, and is a persistent issue across different types of models, hyperparameters, and training strategies.

The Obama Portraits and the History of African American Portraiture

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“We’re still trying to express our identity… when we do see ourselves we’re sort of taken aback.”

Imaging Without Lenses

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These scientists designed a new kind of lens element that blurred the optical images of objects at every distance in nearly the same way. Then, a special image-processing algorithm sharpened the entire image, thereby effectively extending the depth of field beyond what was possible using a traditional camera.

Slow Burn: A Podcast About Watergate

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You think you know the story, or maybe you don’t. But Watergate was stranger, wilder, and more exciting than you can imagine. What did it feel like to live through the scandal that brought down a president?

The Gun Show

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For nearly 200 years the Second Amendment was an all-but-forgotten rule about the importance of militias but in the 1960s and 70s that all changed.

Retpoline: a software construct for preventing branch-target-injection

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“Retpoline” sequences are a software construct which allow indirect branches to be isolated from speculative execution. This may be applied to protect sensitive binaries (such as operating system or hypervisor implementations) from branch target injection attacks against their indirect branches.

David Swenson's electrostatic 'invisible wall'

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David Swenson of 3M Corporation describes an anomaly where workers encountered a strange “invisible wall” in the area under a fast-moving sheet of electrically charged polypropelene film in a factory. This “invisible wall” was strong enough to prevent humans from passing through. A person near this “wall” was unable to turn, and so had to walk backwards to retreat from it.

The 7 Loveliest Children’s Books of 2017

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